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HMS Resistance (1861)
HMS ''Resistance'' was the second of two s〔Ironclad is the all-encompassing term for armored warships of this period. Armoured frigates were basically designed for the same role as traditional wooden frigates, but this later changed as the size and expense of these ships forced them to be used in the line of battle.〕 built for the Royal Navy in the 1860s. She was the first capital ship in the Royal Navy to be fitted with a ram and was given the nickname of ''Old Rammo''.〔 ''Resistance'' was initially assigned to the Channel Fleet upon commissioning, but was transferred to the Mediterranean Fleet in 1864, the first ironclad to be assigned to that fleet. She was rearmed in 1867 and became a guardship when recommissioned in 1869. The ship was reassigned to the Channel Fleet in 1873 before reverting to her former duties in 1877. ''Resistance'' was decommissioned in 1880 and was used for gunnery and torpedo trials beginning in 1885. The ship was sold for scrap in 1898 and foundered in 1899 en route to the breaker's yard. She was salvaged and later scrapped.
==Design and description==
The ''Defence''-class ironclads were designed as smaller and cheaper versions of the armoured frigates. This meant that they could not fit the same powerful engines of the ''Warrior''-class ships and were therefore slower and had far fewer guns. The naval architect Sir Nathaniel Barnaby, a future Constructor of the Navy, considered that, in terms of combat, a ''Defence''-class ship was worth one quarter of a ''Warrior''.〔
HMS ''Resistance'' was long between perpendiculars and long overall.〔Silverstone, p. 157〕 She had a beam of and a draft of .〔Ballard, p. 241〕 The ship displaced and had a ram in the shape of a plough, the first capital ship in the Royal Navy to be fitted with one.〔Ballard, p. 168〕 The hull was subdivided by watertight transverse bulkheads into 92 compartments and had a double bottom underneath the engine and boiler rooms. ''Resistance'' was shorter overall and displaced over less than the ''Warrior''-class ironclads.〔
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